Living in Hawaii is paradise, but it’s also a place where nature can turn unpredictable in the blink of an eye. As beautiful as the islands are, the state’s unique geography and weather patterns make it prone to several types of natural disasters. From hurricanes and earthquakes to tsunamis and volcanic eruptions, Hawaii’s residents have learned the hard way how to be ready for the worst. If you’re living in Hawaii—or planning to move there—you need to know how to prepare yourself, your family, and your home for the unpredictable nature of island living. Here’s how survival preppers in Hawaii gear up for the island’s worst disasters and some tips that might just save your life.

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1. Hurricane Season: It’s a Reality

The first and most obvious threat that Hawaii faces every year is hurricane season. From June to November, the islands are vulnerable to tropical storms that can quickly escalate into full-blown hurricanes. In 1992, Hurricane Iniki showed just how devastating a hurricane can be to the islands. The storm destroyed homes, downed power lines, and left thousands without electricity for weeks. Many residents still remember how critical preparation was during that storm.

Being ready for hurricanes is about more than just having an emergency kit. It involves knowing evacuation routes, securing your home, and having a family communication plan in place.

Tip 1: Emergency Kit: Stock up on essential supplies like food, water, flashlights, batteries, a first-aid kit, and essential medications. Keep these supplies in waterproof containers, as flooding is a common consequence of storms.

Tip 2: Know Your Evacuation Routes: Make sure you know the evacuation routes and have a plan for where to go if your area is at risk. Don’t wait until the last minute to figure this out—hurricane warnings can come with little notice.

Tip 3: Fortify Your Home: If you live in a hurricane-prone area, consider installing hurricane shutters, securing outdoor furniture, and reinforcing your roof and windows. Wind damage is one of the most common forms of destruction during a hurricane.

2. Earthquakes: The Silent Threat

Hawaii is also at risk for earthquakes. The islands are situated on the Pacific “Ring of Fire,” where tectonic activity is common. In 2006, a magnitude 6.7 earthquake hit the Big Island, causing damage to buildings, power outages, and landslides. Earthquakes are unpredictable, but knowing how to protect yourself during a quake can make a difference.

Tip 4: Drop, Cover, and Hold On: If you feel the ground shaking, drop to the ground, cover your head and neck, and hold onto something sturdy. This simple action could save your life.

Tip 5: Secure Heavy Items: Ensure that heavy furniture, appliances, and décor are securely anchored to walls. During an earthquake, these items can become dangerous projectiles.

Tip 6: Have an Earthquake Plan: Identify safe areas in your home (under a sturdy table or against an interior wall) and make sure your family knows what to do when the shaking starts. Have a communication plan in place to reunite if you get separated.

3. Tsunamis: The Wall of Water

Hawaii is surrounded by the Pacific Ocean, and while the ocean is often calm and beautiful, it can also be deadly. Tsunamis are a rare but serious threat. Triggered by undersea earthquakes or volcanic eruptions, tsunamis can bring waves up to 100 feet or more, devastating coastal areas in a matter of minutes. The 1960 Chilean earthquake generated a tsunami that hit Hawaii, killing over 60 people.

Tip 7: Know the Tsunami Warning Signs: A sudden, noticeable drop in water levels, followed by an unusual rise in water, is a classic sign that a tsunami is coming. If you notice this happening, evacuate to higher ground immediately.

Tip 8: Tsunami Evacuation Routes: Ensure that your family is aware of the nearest tsunami evacuation routes and has a plan to get there quickly. Tsunamis can hit fast, so you need to be prepared to move quickly to higher ground.

Tip 9: Tsunami Preparedness Kit: Pack a special emergency kit with essentials for a tsunami evacuation. Include sturdy shoes, extra clothing, a flashlight, and a portable phone charger, as well as important documents in a waterproof bag.

4. Volcanic Eruptions: Living Near Fire

Hawaii is home to the most active volcanoes in the world, and residents of the Big Island live with the constant threat of lava flows, ash clouds, and gas emissions. In 2018, the eruption of Kilauea caused widespread damage, with entire neighborhoods being destroyed by lava flows. While lava can be slow-moving, it is unstoppable once it begins, and the ash that erupts from volcanoes can travel hundreds of miles, disrupting air travel and causing breathing problems.

Tip 10: Know Your Lava Zone: Hawaii Volcanoes National Park has a detailed map of lava zones, which helps residents know whether they are in a high-risk area. If you live near an active volcano, you should regularly monitor lava flow maps and have a plan in place in case you need to evacuate.

Tip 11: Prepare for Ash Fall: Keep an emergency kit that includes masks to protect against volcanic ash inhalation, goggles, and a shovel for clearing ash from your property. Ash can damage lungs, machines, and crops, so it’s crucial to take it seriously.

5. Flooding and Landslides: Heavy Rains Can Bring Chaos

Although Hawaii’s terrain is beautiful, it also means that when heavy rains come, the potential for landslides and flooding increases. Flash floods are especially common during the rainy season. Whether you live in a coastal area or inland, flooding can cause major damage.

Tip 12: Flood Insurance: If you live in an area prone to flooding, consider investing in flood insurance. Standard homeowners’ insurance may not cover flood damage, so it’s important to have the right protection.

Tip 13: Elevation Is Key: If possible, try to live in a home situated on higher ground. If you already live in a flood-prone area, elevate your important possessions above potential flood levels.

Tip 14: Create a Flood Plan: Know the nearest evacuation routes, and always have a plan in place for your family to follow if flooding becomes a risk.

Hawaii-Specific Prepper Tips

• Stay Informed: Sign up for local alerts and warnings. Hawaii has systems in place to notify residents of earthquakes, tsunamis, and other threats.
• Practice Regular Drills: In Hawaii, it’s crucial to run family drills for various types of disasters. Whether it’s a tsunami, hurricane, or volcanic eruption, knowing exactly what to do can save time—and lives.
• Keep Emergency Cash: After a natural disaster, ATMs and banks may be down. Keep a stash of emergency cash in small denominations, as this can be critical during times when access to funds is limited.
• Wildlife Preparedness: Hawaii is home to unique wildlife, including invasive species like rats that can damage crops. Have traps or repellents on hand to protect your food supply.
• Consider Off-Grid Power Solutions: Power outages during hurricanes, earthquakes, and volcanic eruptions can last for days. Solar power systems or backup generators can provide a reliable energy source when the grid is down.