
When the lights go out, everything changes. If you’ve ever been caught in a power outage—especially a long one—you know how quickly our modern comforts can disappear. For those of us living in New York State, where population density, weather extremes, and infrastructure vulnerabilities converge, losing power isn’t just inconvenient; it can be downright dangerous. Whether you’re in the heart of Manhattan or in a small upstate town, being prepared means more than having a flashlight and a few cans of soup.
Let’s talk about how to stay safe, smart, and sane when the grid goes down, especially during a situation where everything hits the fan (SHTF). From hard-earned survival skills to practical DIY electricity hacks, this guide is here to empower you with both knowledge and confidence.
5 Survival Skills for Living Without Electricity
Living without power can feel like stepping back a century. But people lived that way for thousands of years, and so can we—with the right mindset and skills. Here are five critical abilities every New Yorker should learn before the lights go out.
1. Fire Craft and Off-Grid Cooking
Cooking is one of the first hurdles you’ll face in a blackout, especially if your stove or microwave relies on electricity. Being able to start a fire safely is a foundational survival skill. Learn how to make a Dakota fire hole—an efficient, smokeless fire pit—and how to cook over an open flame using cast iron. If you have a propane grill, keep extra tanks stored safely. Bonus points if you know how to cook with a solar oven, which works wonders in summer.
2. Water Procurement and Purification
In a prolonged power outage, municipal water systems can fail, especially if the pumps rely on electricity. You’ll need to locate alternate sources of water (like rainwater or streams) and purify them. Learn how to make a gravity-fed water filtration system using activated charcoal, sand, and gravel. Always keep a stash of water purification tablets, and know how to boil water over an open fire if needed.
3. Food Preservation Without Refrigeration
Food spoilage is one of the biggest threats when the fridge dies. Learn traditional methods of preservation like canning, pickling, smoking, fermenting, and dehydration. For example, salt-cured meats can last weeks unrefrigerated, and fermented vegetables can supply essential nutrients long after the fresh stuff is gone.
4. Manual Sanitation and Waste Management
Let’s be honest—when the toilet won’t flush and the water stops running, things get… uncomfortable. In urban areas especially, this can quickly become a health hazard. Learn how to create a sawdust toilet (composting toilet alternative), manage gray water safely, and maintain personal hygiene with minimal water. Keep a well-stocked sanitation bucket system with heavy-duty trash bags, baking soda, and bleach.
5. Situational Awareness and Community Communication
When the grid goes down, you lose not only power but also connection—no internet, no news, and possibly no phone signal. Train yourself to rely on local radio, ideally a hand-crank emergency radio. Form neighborhood alliances and have a community plan. Understand the signs of civil unrest or worsening conditions and how to respond calmly and smartly.
3 DIY Electricity Hacks When the Grid Goes Down
You don’t have to be an electrical engineer to generate a bit of power during a blackout. Here are three practical, do-it-yourself hacks that can bring light, charge your devices, or even run small appliances in a pinch.
1. DIY Solar Charger with USB Output
With a small solar panel kit (available online or at hardware stores), you can build a basic solar charging system for phones, radios, or flashlights. You’ll need:
- A 10-20W solar panel
- A solar charge controller
- A 12V battery (like a deep-cycle marine battery)
- A USB car adapter
Connect the panel to the charge controller, then to the battery, and plug in your USB adapter. This can keep your essential devices running for days.
2. Bicycle Generator for Small Power Needs
If you’re handy, convert an old bike into a pedal-powered generator. You’ll need a bike stand, a belt or chain drive, and a small alternator or motor. This setup can generate enough electricity to charge a battery pack or power a few LED lights. It’s also great exercise and a morale booster during dark times.
3. Saltwater Battery Lamp
When resources are scarce, even salt and water can make a difference. Using magnesium and copper plates (or coins), you can make a rudimentary battery with saltwater. Connect enough of these cells in series, and you can power an LED. It won’t light up your whole house, but in an emergency, every little bit of light helps.
3 Most Important Survival Products Without Electricity
While survival is mostly about mindset and skill, having the right gear can make a night-and-day difference. If I had to choose just three must-haves for a no-electricity scenario, these would be it:
1. Multi-Fuel Camp Stove (e.g., MSR WhisperLite)
Reliable, versatile, and portable, these stoves can burn white gas, kerosene, or even unleaded gasoline. It’s your best bet for cooking or boiling water safely when the power is out and fire pits aren’t an option.
2. Solar Generator (like Jackery or Bluetti)
A solar generator is a quiet, clean way to power essentials like a CPAP machine, lights, or small appliances. Look for one with at least 500Wh capacity and a foldable solar panel. It may be an investment—but in a long-term blackout, it can be a lifeline.
3. Headlamp with Rechargeable Battery
Hands-free lighting is more useful than a flashlight, and using a rechargeable model with a solar bank or hand crank makes it even better. Always have backup lights and extra power sources available.
5 Worst Cities in New York to Be in During a Power Outage
Not all places in New York are created equal when the grid goes dark. The following cities pose unique challenges due to their infrastructure, population density, crime potential, and lack of immediate resources.
1. New York City
No surprise here. The Big Apple is deeply reliant on electricity for everything—transportation, water pumps, elevators, and communication systems. A prolonged outage could result in gridlock, water shortages, looting, and a breakdown in services. If you’re in NYC, you must have a robust bug-in or bug-out plan.
2. Buffalo
Heavy snowfall in winter combined with aging electrical infrastructure makes Buffalo a risky place for long-term outages. Frozen pipes, inaccessible roads, and limited local resources can make it extremely challenging to stay warm and safe.
3. Albany
The capital city is a central hub, but its aging grid and colder winters make power outages especially tough. Hospitals and government systems may get backup generators—but residential areas might not. Additionally, it’s prone to flooding, adding another layer of risk.
4. Rochester
Another cold-weather city with a high dependency on the grid. Its older buildings and infrastructure are not well-equipped for extended blackouts, especially during storm season. Food spoilage and heating become urgent concerns here.
5. Yonkers
Close to NYC but with fewer resources, Yonkers faces the double threat of population density and limited emergency services. If an outage leads to cascading failures in sanitation, water, or policing, residents could be left fending for themselves.
Staying Safe, Staying Smart

Preparedness isn’t about fear—it’s about confidence. When you have the skills, tools, and mindset to meet challenges head-on, you’re not just surviving. You’re thriving under pressure.
If you live in New York or any other urban or semi-urban area, take the time now—while the lights are still on—to build your resilience. Practice your fire-starting skills in a controlled setting. Stock up on clean water, batteries, canned goods, and medical supplies. Make sure your family knows the plan.
Don’t wait for FEMA or the city to come knocking. When the grid goes down, you’ll be glad you took the time to prepare.
Stay safe, stay aware, and above all, stay kind. In the darkest times, a little light from a helping hand can go a long way.


