How New Mexico Residents Prepare for the State’s Worst Natural Disasters

Living in New Mexico comes with its own unique set of challenges when it comes to preparing for natural disasters. Whether it’s the threat of wildfires, flash floods, earthquakes, or the occasional dust storm, residents of the Land of Enchantment need to stay vigilant and well-prepared. Unlike other regions, New Mexico’s geography and climate throw a curveball at survival preppers who need to plan for a variety of potential disasters. Here’s how we get ready for the worst, and some of the steps that you should take to ensure your family’s safety when things go south.

Understanding the Risks of New Mexico’s Natural Disasters

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The first step in preparing for any natural disaster is understanding the risks. In New Mexico, the risk varies by region, but there are several types of disasters we all need to think about:

1. Wildfires: With hot, dry summers, New Mexico is no stranger to wildfires. The danger is particularly high in the spring and early summer when the state’s vegetation is dry. Areas near forests or grasslands are more vulnerable.
2. Flash Floods: While the state is known for its deserts, it also experiences brief but intense rainstorms that can quickly turn dry washes and arroyos into raging rivers. These floods can be especially dangerous in the mountainous regions and along areas where flash floods are common.
3. Earthquakes: The southwest is earthquake-prone, and New Mexico is no exception. Though the state doesn’t experience large, devastating quakes like California, the risk of a moderate earthquake is still present, especially in the northern regions.
4. Severe Windstorms and Dust Storms: New Mexico’s flat desert landscape makes it susceptible to intense windstorms, particularly in the spring and fall. Dust storms, also called “haboobs,” can reduce visibility to near zero and cause dangerous driving conditions.
5. Extreme Heat: New Mexico experiences some of the hottest temperatures in the country, especially in the summer. Extreme heat can be just as deadly as a fire or flood if you’re not prepared.

With these risks in mind, New Mexico residents need to have a comprehensive plan to deal with these natural disasters. But what exactly do we do to stay safe?

Prepping for Wildfires:

In New Mexico, wildfire season can start early in the year, sometimes as early as March. If you live in or near wooded areas, you need to take wildfire preparedness seriously.

1. Defensible Space: Creating defensible space around your home is crucial. This means clearing brush, trees, and dead plants from a 30-foot perimeter. Prune trees and bushes to prevent fire from spreading to your home.
2. Fire-Resistant Materials: If you’re building or remodeling, consider fire-resistant materials for your home, such as metal roofing, stucco siding, and tempered glass windows. These materials can help prevent your house from igniting in the event of a wildfire.
3. Emergency Bag: Keep a go-bag ready with essentials like water, food, first aid supplies, and fire-resistant clothing. Don’t forget your important documents and identification in a waterproof bag.

Preparing for Flash Floods:

Flash floods in New Mexico can come out of nowhere. With the steep, rugged terrain, rain can turn dry arroyos into deadly torrents, so it’s important to know what to do if you find yourself in one of these situations.

4. Know Your Flood Zone: Research the area where you live and understand whether you’re in a floodplain. Even if you’re not in a flood zone, flash floods can still happen unexpectedly.
5. Flash Flood Kit: A kit designed specifically for flash flood situations should include waterproof bags, a hand-cranked flashlight, extra batteries, a portable radio, and non-perishable food and water. Having a solid plan to leave your home before a flood hits can save your life.
6. Elevation Awareness: If you’re in an area prone to floods, know where the high ground is. In the event of heavy rainfall, you may need to move to higher ground quickly.

Dealing with Earthquakes:

While New Mexico isn’t as seismically active as places like California, earthquakes still pose a risk. If you live in the northern part of the state, you may be closer to fault lines that are capable of triggering tremors.

7. Earthquake-Proof Your Home: Use anchor bolts to secure large furniture to walls, and install latches on cabinets to prevent items from falling. You’ll want to be able to secure your home and protect your family as much as possible.
8. Have a Shake-Ready Kit: Pack an earthquake survival kit with essentials like bottled water, first aid supplies, a flashlight, and sturdy shoes (since the ground may be unstable).
9. Create an Emergency Plan: Make sure your family knows where to meet and how to get in touch if the phone lines are down. In the case of an earthquake, it’s essential to know where the safest spaces in your home are—under a sturdy table or against an interior wall, away from windows.

Surviving Dust Storms:

Dust storms, or haboobs, are a common occurrence in New Mexico, especially in the spring. These storms can whip up dust and sand at speeds of over 60 miles per hour, reducing visibility and making it hard to breathe.

10. Stay Indoors: The best thing you can do during a dust storm is to stay indoors. Seal windows and doors tightly to prevent dust from entering your home. Keep the air conditioning on, but make sure the air intake is closed.
11. Have a Dust Mask: If you must go outside, wearing a dust mask can help protect your respiratory system from the harmful particles in the air. Have extra masks on hand for emergencies.

Additional Survival Prepper Tips for New Mexico:

1. Stay Hydrated in the Heat: New Mexico’s high summer temperatures can lead to dehydration quickly. Make sure you and your family are drinking plenty of water, especially during outdoor activities.
2. Solar Power Systems: In remote areas, power outages are common, so having a solar power system or backup generator can keep your lights on and your communication devices working.
3. Fire Extinguishers: Keep multiple fire extinguishers in easily accessible areas around your home, especially near the kitchen, garage, and areas with lots of flammable materials.
4. Shelter in Place Supplies: If a major storm or disaster prevents you from leaving home, ensure your shelter-in-place supplies are well-stocked. This includes food, water, a battery-powered radio, and a first-aid kit.
5. Know Your Community Emergency Plan: Understand how local authorities and emergency services respond to disasters in your area. Have contact information for shelters, road closures, and emergency response teams.

Conclusion

Living in New Mexico means facing a variety of natural disasters. But by preparing your home, having the right gear, and understanding the unique risks of the state, you can protect yourself and your loved ones. Whether it’s preparing for wildfires, floods, or dust storms, a survival prepper’s mindset and proactive actions are the keys to surviving when disaster strikes.