off-road techniques – TheDailyChristian

When the storm clouds gather and the ground starts to tremble, your vehicle becomes more than just a mode of transportation—it’s your lifeline. But not all roads are created equal when it comes to survival. In North Carolina, certain routes are particularly treacherous during disaster scenarios, especially when floods, landslides, or infrastructure failures strike. As a seasoned survivalist, I’ve traversed these perilous paths and learned firsthand which roads to avoid when the SHTF.

1. Interstate 40 – Pigeon River Gorge

The Pigeon River Gorge section of I-40, stretching from the Tennessee border to Waynesville, is notorious for its narrow lanes, steep grades, and frequent fog. This area has seen numerous fatal accidents due to limited maneuvering space and challenging weather conditions. In disaster scenarios, such as landslides or flooding, this stretch becomes even more hazardous, with limited escape routes and high traffic congestion. dangerousroads.org+2en.wikipedia.org+2southernliving.com+2

2. U.S. Highway 129 – Tail of the Dragon

The Tail of the Dragon, an 11-mile stretch of U.S. Highway 129 near the Tennessee border, is infamous for its 318 curves. While popular among motorcyclists and sports car enthusiasts, this road is perilous during disasters. The tight turns and lack of guardrails make it especially dangerous in adverse conditions, leading to a high rate of accidents. dangerousroads.org

3. Blue Ridge Parkway

While the Blue Ridge Parkway offers breathtaking views, its steep drops, sharp turns, and frequent fog, especially at higher elevations, pose significant risks during disasters. In winter, the road can become icy and treacherous, leading to numerous closures and accidents. The narrow roadways and unpredictable weather make it a challenging route to navigate in emergency situations. dangerousroads.org

4. Cherohala Skyway

Connecting North Carolina with Tennessee, the Cherohala Skyway climbs to elevations over 5,400 feet. The high altitude leads to rapidly changing weather conditions, including fog and icy patches, making it perilous during disasters. The road is long and isolated, with few guardrails and minimal cell service, increasing the difficulty of emergency response. dangerousroads.org+1southernliving.com+1

5. North Carolina Highway 12 – Outer Banks Scenic Byway

Highway 12, running along the Outer Banks, is vulnerable to flooding, especially during nor’easters and hurricanes. Sections of the road have been washed away in severe storms, isolating residents and travelers. The combination of wet pavement, strong storms, and potential washouts makes this route dangerous during disaster scenarios. charlotteinjurylawyersblog.com+1injury.arnoldsmithlaw.com+1

6. Interstate 85

Interstate 85, connecting North Carolina with surrounding states, is heavily trafficked by large commercial trucks. The high volume of vehicles, combined with sections lacking adequate lighting, increases the risk of accidents, particularly during nighttime or adverse weather conditions. In disaster situations, the potential for multi-vehicle pile-ups and delays in emergency response is significant. injury.arnoldsmithlaw.com

7. U.S. Highway 64 – Franklin to Highlands

This stretch of U.S. Highway 64 is known for its narrow lanes and high rate of fatal crashes. The combination of truck traffic and challenging terrain makes it particularly dangerous during disasters. Sections of the highway can become impassable due to landslides or flooding, complicating evacuation and emergency response efforts. charlotteinjurylawyersblog.com

8. Secondary Roads in Eastern Carolina

In the aftermath of winter storms, secondary roads in Eastern Carolina remain hazardous due to ice and snow accumulation. For instance, Highway 102 in Pitt County was covered with a sheet of ice, making it a slippery drive. These backroads are often not maintained promptly, increasing the risk of accidents and delays in emergency services. witn.com

9. Private Roads in Rural Western North Carolina

In rural areas like Yancey County, many private roads remain impassable months after disasters due to lack of maintenance and repair. For example, Green Leaf Road became nearly undrivable after a storm, delaying emergency medical care and isolating residents. The poor condition of these roads can hinder evacuation and emergency response efforts. washingtonpost.com

10. Interstate 95

Interstate 95, a major north-south corridor, is heavily used by commercial trucks and travelers. The high volume of traffic, combined with sections lacking adequate lighting, increases the risk of accidents, particularly during nighttime or adverse weather conditions. In disaster situations, the potential for multi-vehicle pile-ups and delays in emergency response is significant. injury.arnoldsmithlaw.com

15 Survival Driving Skills to Help You Drive Your Way Out of a Disaster Scenario

When disaster strikes, your ability to drive safely and effectively can mean the difference between life and death. Here are 15 survival driving skills every well-prepared individual should master:

1. Situational Awareness

Always be aware of your surroundings. Monitor weather conditions, road signs, and the behavior of other drivers. This awareness allows you to anticipate hazards and make informed decisions.

2. Defensive Driving

Maintain a safe following distance, anticipate potential hazards, and always be prepared to react to the unexpected. This proactive approach reduces the risk of accidents.

3. Off-Road Navigation

In disaster scenarios, paved roads may become impassable. Learning to drive on unpaved surfaces, including mud, gravel, and sand.

4. Vehicle Recovery Techniques

When stuck in mud, sand, or snow, knowing how to recover your vehicle using traction boards, winches, or even sticks and rocks can get you out when help isn’t coming.

5. Fuel Efficiency Driving

In a crisis, fuel is gold. Learn to coast when safe, avoid hard braking or acceleration, and keep RPMs low. These habits stretch every last drop of gas.

6. Night Driving Under Stress

Your headlights won’t show everything. Practice driving without relying on high beams and scan side to side to detect movement. Reducing your speed at night is not a weakness—it’s a survival tactic.

7. Navigating Without GPS

In a grid-down scenario, GPS might be useless. Get comfortable reading paper maps, recognizing topography, and using the sun, stars, or a compass to find your way.

8. Evasive Maneuvering

If civil unrest or ambushes are a threat, learn how to execute controlled skids, J-turns, and evasive lane changes. Knowing how to lose a tail may save your life.

9. Road Hazard Recognition

Learn to identify signs of weakened bridges, downed power lines, sinkholes, and flash flood zones. If the road ahead looks sketchy, assume it is.

10. Engine Troubleshooting Under Pressure

Know how to check fuses, clean battery terminals, patch coolant leaks, and diagnose overheating. Keep tools and spare fluids in your rig.

11. Tire Repair and Maintenance

Know how to plug a puncture, reinflate a tire with a portable compressor, and even drive short distances on a flat without destroying your rim.

12. Load Balancing

Keep your bug-out gear low and centered in your vehicle. A top-heavy SUV handles poorly and may roll in tight turns or over broken ground.

13. Wading Through Water

Water crossings can end your trip—or your life. Know your vehicle’s fording depth. Enter slowly, don’t create a bow wave, and test current strength with a stick before crossing.

14. Camouflaging and Parking for Safety

If you must hide, know how to use natural cover. Avoid parking near treelines where limbs can fall or in valleys where floodwaters collect.

15. Driving in Convoy Formation

If traveling with others, learn spacing, hand signals, and contingency protocols. A tight convoy is a moving target. A loose one falls apart.

3 DIY Survival Driving Hacks When You Run Out of Gas

Running out of gas in a disaster zone isn’t just inconvenient—it’s potentially fatal. Here are three field-tested hacks that can keep you going just a little longer:

1. Siphon Gas from Abandoned Vehicles (Legally and Morally Cautiously)

Carry a siphon pump or clear plastic tubing. Insert it deep into a vehicle’s tank (best from the fuel line under the car if they have anti-siphon valves), suck to start the flow, and collect fuel in a jerry can. Always double-check the fuel type—diesel in a gas engine will ruin it.

2. DIY Alcohol/Ethanol Mix Fuel

In extreme emergencies, small amounts of denatured alcohol (like marine stove fuel), rubbing alcohol (90%+), or even high-proof liquor can be mixed with gasoline to extend range. Use no more than 10-15% alcohol per tank and only on older, non-fuel-injected engines. Filter carefully with cloth to remove contaminants.

3. Fuel Vapor Ignition Trick (Advanced Survival Hack)

If completely out of liquid fuel, and you’re driving an older carbureted engine, a tiny amount of gasoline vapor can keep it running at idle or low RPM. This requires jury-rigging a warm metal canister with a fuel-soaked rag that slowly releases vapors into the intake (not for amateurs—fire hazard is extreme). Use only as a last resort and only if you understand the mechanics.

Real-World Lessons from a Well-Traveled Survivalist

I’ve driven from the Yukon to the Yucatán and back, across deserts, through flooded jungles, and along mountain passes that would make your teeth ache. But nothing humbles you like a North Carolina disaster. Roads buckle, bridges vanish, and the humidity itself seems to thicken the fear.

I remember Hurricane Florence—watching floodwaters rise over the Tar River while locals clung to roofs and state troopers rerouted everyone west. I made the mistake of taking Highway 12 the day after. A 30-foot section had vanished overnight. One poor soul had to be chopper-lifted from his vehicle half-buried in sand.

Lesson? Always recon the route—even your exit route. Trusting a road to be there in a disaster is like trusting a candle to burn in the rain.

Keep your rig ready. Not mall-crawler ready—survival ready. Fluids topped off, spare tire aired up, cargo secured. I keep a tire repair kit, a 5-gallon jerry can, and a bug-out bag behind my seat. When the sirens wail or the skies darken, I don’t wonder where my gear is—I’m already moving.

And remember this: The best driving skill isn’t about horsepower or trick moves—it’s judgment. Know when to floor it. Know when to stop. Know when to turn around.

Final Thoughts: The Road Less Traveled May Be Your Only Option

When disaster hits, roads become lifelines—or death traps. North Carolina, with its mountainous western ridges and flood-prone coastal plains, demands respect. The worst roads during calm weather become impassable nightmares under duress. Whether you’re escaping a storm surge or evading civil unrest, your driving skills, preparation, and knowledge of the terrain will determine your fate.

So practice. Prepare. Pray, if that’s your thing. But most of all—drive like your life depends on it. Because someday, it will.

Texas’s Worst Roads to Drive on During a Disaster

By a Well-Traveled Survivalist Who’s Seen the Best and the Worst of the Road

I’ve crisscrossed the American backroads more times than I can count, from snowbound Colorado passes to hurricane-ravaged Gulf shores. But let me tell you something—Texas is a different kind of beast. It’s big, it’s brash, and when disaster strikes, some of its roads become outright death traps. Whether you’re facing a flood, a wildfire, or another gridlocked evacuation, the road you choose may decide whether you make it out—or not.

Over the years, I’ve built up a set of survival driving skills that have saved my hide more than once, and I’m going to share them with you. But first, let’s talk about the roads in Texas you’ll want to avoid like a snake nest in a dry creek bed during a crisis.

Roads You Don’t Want to Be On When SHTF in Texas

1. Interstate 35 (I-35) – From Laredo to Dallas-Fort Worth

This artery is always congested, even on a good day. In a disaster, I-35 turns into a parking lot. You’re better off knowing every farm-to-market road that parallels it if you want to stay mobile.

2. Highway 290 – Austin to Houston

Flood-prone and often backed up, especially during hurricane evacuations. If water’s coming in fast or the storm’s already spun in, steer clear.

3. Interstate 10 (I-10) – Beaumont to San Antonio

When hurricanes hit, this corridor clogs up fast. It’s wide open in places, making it a wind tunnel in a storm or a frying pan in a fire.

4. Highway 6 – College Station to Houston

Tends to become a nightmare of stalled cars, especially during major storm evacuations. Low-lying sections are prone to flash flooding.

5. Loop 610 – Houston

In any kind of urban disaster, this loop can trap you like a hog in a snare. You’ll be surrounded, boxed in, and stressed to the limit.

6. Interstate 20 (I-20) – Dallas to Midland

Prone to pileups, and in a panic-driven escape, people drive like they’ve lost their minds. Visibility drops quick in West Texas dust storms.

7. US 59 – Laredo to Houston

A major route for trucking and border traffic—clogged with semis and trailers. Don’t get caught behind jackknifed rigs.

8. Farm to Market Road 1960 – North of Houston

Overbuilt, under-maintained, and a mess during any kind of storm or power outage.

9. Spaghetti Bowl – Dallas Interchange (I-30/I-35E/I-345)

Try navigating this complex tangle when the lights go out or the GPS is dead. Not a good place to be when you’re trying to keep moving.

10. State Highway 288 – Houston to Angleton

Floods fast, drains slow. There are some stretches where water lingers like bad company after a storm.

15 Survival Driving Skills That Could Save Your Life

When the pressure’s on and seconds count, driving becomes more than just a means of transport—it becomes a survival skill. Here are 15 techniques I swear by:

Know Your Terrain: Study the backroads before the disaster strikes. Keep a paper map—GPS won’t always be there.
Brake Control on Slopes: Learn how to pump or feather your brakes going downhill to avoid lock-up or skidding.
Hydroplaning Recovery: Ease off the gas, steer straight. Do not brake hard or jerk the wheel.
Driving Through Floodwater: Never if it’s over 6 inches deep—but if you must, go slow and steady. Keep engine revs up and don’t stop.
Night Vision Driving: Use your low beams in fog or smoke, and keep your windshield spotless to reduce glare.
Off-Road Evasion: Learn how to jump a curb or veer off-road without flipping your rig. Know your clearance and approach angles.
Manual Gear Use (Even in Automatics): Downshifting can help with control in hilly terrain or when brakes are failing.
Traffic Weaving: Keep a buffer zone and learn how to “thread the needle” when stalled traffic gives you only inches to work with.
Engine Overheat Management: If you’re stuck crawling in heat, kill the A/C, idle in neutral, and blast the heat to draw off engine temp.
Using Medians or Ditches: If blocked in, use grassy medians or shallow ditches as escape paths—know how your vehicle handles uneven ground.
Fuel Efficiency Mode: Light throttle, early shifts, and coasting techniques to stretch every last drop of fuel.
Aggressive Exit Maneuvers: Practice quick U-turns, reversing at speed, and J-turns if you’re in open space and need to evade.
Flat Tire Management: Know how to drive 2–3 miles on a rim or flat if safety demands it. Destroying a wheel is better than losing your life.
Mirror Discipline: Never stop checking your six. Rear-view awareness in chaos keeps you ahead of threats and opportunities.
Team Convoy Tactics: If traveling with others, stagger formation, use radios, and assign lead/scout/cleanup roles for safety.

3 DIY Survival Driving Hacks When You Run Out of Gas

When that needle hits E and you’re nowhere near civilization, ingenuity is your best friend. These aren’t perfect, but they can give you the edge to get out alive:

1. Siphon From Abandoned Vehicles (Legally & Ethically)

Always carry a siphon kit. Even when power’s out, fuel sits in tanks. Make sure you know how to bypass anti-siphon valves. Target older vehicles for ease.

2. Alcohol-Based Emergency Burn Mix

In an absolute pinch, a high-proof alcohol mix (like Everclear) can serve as a limited substitute in older gasoline engines. It burns hotter and faster, so use cautiously and only short term. Test before relying on it.

3. Gravity Drain From Fuel Line

If you have access to a vehicle with a punctured fuel system, you can gravity-drain fuel by disconnecting the line beneath the tank (ideally while wearing gloves and using a container). Dangerous, yes, but useful.

Final Thoughts

Texas is a land of beauty, pride, and wide horizons. But it’s also a place where a lack of planning can get you stranded in a flooded bayou, trapped in bumper-to-bumper traffic, or worse. Don’t count on authorities to save you—they’ll be busy. Your best shot at survival is knowledge, practice, and readiness.

When the sky darkens and the roads jam up, you want to be the one who’s already moving. Not the one looking at taillights and rising water.

Stay sharp. Stay mobile. Stay alive.